At one point, over a thousand men surround perseus. It remains one of the wests most important sources. In the sky, perseus lies near the constellations andromeda, cepheus, cassiopeia andromeda s mother, cetus, and pegasus. May 19, 2014 a delightful new translation of what is widely considered the first work of history and nonfiction. He punished cassiopeia by sending the kraken to destroy the land of ethiopia. Completed in 1891, the year it was displayed at the royal academy of arts, it depicts the greek mythological story of andromeda. Summary of herodotus this is a chapterbychapter summary, with occasional notes, of the histories of herodotus, based mostly on the translation by peter greene 1987, with occasional reference to translations by a. After perseus rescues andromeda from the sea monster, her betrothed phineus, brother of her father, attacks perseus, throwing a spear at him. Andromedas hand, who stormed perseus and andromedas wedding festivi ties. It is in part a gripping and much revered tale of colossal confrontation between freedomloving greekspeaking peoples the athenians, spartans, and others and the seemingly unstoppable forces of the persians. Men of argos, king xerxes says to you these things. Mar 02, 2012 the story of perseus, like the story of the exodus includes an episode of extensive wandering over african desert sands. The greeks recount these kings of the dorians as far back as perseus son of danaethey make no mention of the god zeus as father of perseus and prove these kings to be greek. The prerogatives of the spartan kings in declaring war and leading the army 5556.
Salverda as interesting, with some of them we think being very likely. Hdt prefers the greek version, which makes the dorians egyptians and traces their family back only as far as perseus 53. His description of the tribes in the sahara belongs to the most reliable parts of his histories. Herodotus, histories book 7 page 61 perseus, the son of danae wanting to establish for himself his own kingdom, despised that of the medes. Herodotus, book 6 greek edition greek paperback may 10, 2012. Thus have i traced their lineage according to the greek story. When perseus son of danae and zeus had come to cepheus son of belus and married his daughter andromeda. Andromenda was beautiful and cassiopeia was always boasting about her daughter beauty constantly. The story of perseus and andromeda derives from greek mythology and contains very deep wisdom on the interactions of male and female energy. The internet classics archive the history of herodotus. And first, dividing the city into three parts, he gave a share in the government to his brothers pantagnotus and syloson. The appendices provide additional information on his descendants and historical herocult.
Herodotus has 364 books on goodreads with 123378 ratings. Perseus moses wanderings israelites middle bronze i people. The internet classics archive the history of herodotus by. Xerxes, it is said, before he set forth on his expedition against greece, sent a herald to argos, who on his arrival spoke as follows. Histiaeus goes to sardis, where artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the ionian revolt 1. Perseus is representative of christ, andromeda, the church, and ketos, the devil. However, phineus, who was a brother of cepheus, and to whom andromeda had been first betrothed, plotted against him. Herodotus book 6 marathon ionian rebellion 20200503 20200503 tagged ionian revolt battle of lade 494 bc 493 bc end of the revolt. Perseus is also said to be an ancestor of hercules and the asian race of the persians.
He saw andromeda so to save her he showed the kraken the head of medusa and the kraken turned into stone. When his sons effeminacy, his drunkenness and his various habits of pleasure, were scorn fully mentioned in his presence, the divine father would sternly rebuke the critics, and instance the many manly exploits of his wellbeloved son. He travelled widely in most of asia minor, egypt as far as assuan, north africa, syria, the country north of the black sea, and many parts of the aegean sea and the mainland of greece. According to the persian story, perseus was an assyrian who became a greek. We hold that perses, from whom we are descended, was the son of perseus, the son of danae, and was born of the daughter of kepheus, andromeda. Herodotus has a wonderful, gossipy style that makes reading these histories more fun than studying the rise of the persian empire and its clash with greecehowever, thats exactly what readers will do in this engaging history, which is full of interesting digressions and asides. At the heart of the composition is perseus, on pegasus, flying through the sky and seizing andromeda, who is naked and wearing her broken manacles. Polymnia now when tidings of the battle that had been fought at marathon reached the ears of king darius, the son of hystaspes, his anger against the athenians, which had been already roused by their attack upon sardis, waxed still fiercer, and he became more than ever eager to lead an army against greece. Part of a complete english translation of herodotus. When cassiopeia boasts that she is more beautiful than the nereids, poseidon sends the sea monster cetus to ravage the coast of ethiopia as divine punishment. The ten generals are of divided opinion, some urging to attack, others urging not to. Perseus, wanderings and exodus comparisons the amaic considers the middle east west comparisons of john r.
Perseus and andromeda is an oil painting by lord frederic leighton. In contrast to the basis of a classical tale, leighton used a gothic style for the artwork. Book 6 the ionian revolt continues histiaeus goes to sardis, where artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the ionian revolt 1. Perseus was the greek hero who killed the gorgon medusa, and claimed andromeda, having rescued her from a sea monster sent by poseidon. Told that the only way to save their country is to sacrifice their daughter.
Perseus is the first book in the early myths collection, a series of childrens picture books on greek myth. Apparently even xerxes tried to use this story to convince some greeks to. Perseus, wanderings and exodus comparisons joshua and. Herodotus book 6 marathon ionian rebellion pixelmasterdesign. Darius orders megabazus to bring all paeonians to sardis 1214. Tapestry, story of perseus and andromeda, netherlands, early 16th century. Histories book 2 page 15 perseus then came to joppa at the end of his. A plot by two men of paeonia on the strymon to get darius to attack it. An eleventh man had a vote, chosen by lot to be polemarch note of athens, and by ancient custom the. The history of herodotus rawlinsonbook 7 wikisource, the free. In greek mythology perseus was one of the most celebrated of the heroes.
Heracles, and his descendants, who eventually assumed power in the peloponnese. Herodotus vocabulary is also, while slightly different than attic greek, still common outside of herodotus, which makes this a good text for someone wanting to build their vocabulary and solidfy their grammar. Herodotus, the earliest greek historian in the proper sense of the term, and the father of history, was according to his own statement, at the beginning of his work, a native of halicarnassus, a doric colony in caria, which at the time of his birth was governed by artemisia, a. In the histories, he describes the expansion of the achaemenid empire under its kings cyrus the great, cambyses, and darius i the great, culminating in xerxes expedition to greece 480 bce, which met with disaster in the naval engagement at salamis and the battles at. Thriftbooks sells millions of used books at the lowest everyday prices. Learning from an oracle that his daughter must be sacrificed to the monster in order to save his people, king cepheus had andromeda chained to a rock by the sea.
Herodotus, the histories, book 1, chapter 1, section 0. Perseus moses wanderings israelites middle bronze i people mbi john r salverda bellerophon academia. When cyrus had brought his life to an end, cambyses received the royal power in succession, being the son of cyrus and of cassandane the daughter of pharnaspes, for. Herodotus claims to have traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book, almost all of which covers territories of the persian empire. Excerpt from perseus and andromeda now, of all his children, zeus had for dionysus a peculiar affection. At the beginning of the histories, herodotus sets out his reasons for writing it. Media in category perseus and andromeda by titian the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. This second page in the perseus series begins with the story of his rescue of andromeda from the seamonster and continues with the tale of his rise to power in greece. But perseus, with the snakehaired monsters head, that famous spoil, in triumph made his way on rustling pinions through the balmy air and, as he hovered over libyas sands, the blooddrops from the gorgons head dripped down. Theres this ancient greek story about persians being descended from perses son of perseus. Andromeda and perseus meet and fall in love after he saves her soul from the enslavement of thetis son calibos a madeup character introduced to provide perseus with a dramatic foil and before he slays medusa, whereas in the myth they first meet when perseus finds andromeda chained to the rock as he is returning home from having already.
But we do not necessarily agree with all of the following. Perses our forefather had, as we believe, perseus son of danae for his father, and andromeda daughter of cepheus for his mother. Apollodorus, the library book 2 theoi classical texts library. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Boasting that andromeda is more beautiful than the nereids, cassiopeia angers neptune, who, in revenge, sends a monster to ravage the coast of aethiopia. Perseus is thought to be related to the word persian, although it is said that perses, the son of perseus and andromeda, is the eponymous ancestor of the persians. The history of herodotus by herodotus, part of the internet classics archive. He is best known as the slayer of the gorgon medusa, a fearsome monster, and as the rescuer of the. We persians deem that the perses from whom we descend was the child of perseus the son of danae, and of andromeda the daughter of cepheus. Perseus compared to moses and the danites of jaffa by. Herodotus the great greek historian was born about 484 bce, at halicarnassus in caria, asia minor, when it was subject to the persians.
Suidas medusa there is a story told in hellas that before xerxes set forth on his march against hellas, he sent a herald to argos, who said on his coming so the story goes, men of argos, this. It was not till perseus, the son of jove and danae, visited cepheus the son of belus, and, marrying his daughter andromeda. He was the son of the argive princess danae who was locked away in a bronze chamber by her father akrisios acrisius who lived in fear of a prophecy that he would one day be killed by her son. The first book of the histories, called clio this is the showing forth of the inquiry of herodotus of halicarnassos, to the end that 1 neither the deeds of men may be forgotten by lapse of time, nor the works 2 great and marvellous, which have been produced some by hellenes and some by barbarians, may lose their renown. We personally assess every books quality and offer rare, outofprint treasures. He is best known as the slayer of the gorgon medusa, a fearsome monster, and as the rescuer of the ethiopian princess andromeda. The history of herodotus, parallel englishgreek index.
Around them is a glory of cupids, celebrating the love between perseus and andromeda. The history of herodotus, volume 2 by herodotus project gutenberg. To read the history herodotus only book is to seek ones roots as a member of western democratic civilization. But when perseus the son of danae and zeus had come to cepheus the son of belus, and taken his daughter andromeda to wife, a son was. Apr 04, 2010 andromeda was the daughter of cepheus and cassiopeia. Smiths dictionary of greek and roman biography and mythology.
When perseus son of danae and zeus had come to cepheus son of belus and married his daughter andromeda, a son was born to him whom he called perses, and he left him there. Perseus compared to moses and the danites of jaffa by john. Apparently the persians knew the story as xerxes tried to use it to bribe the argives during his invasion of greece, but ultimately failed to do so. Perseus freeing andromeda by piero di cosimo a masterpiece of the florentine renaissance depicting the myth recounted by ovid in book iv of the metamorphoses this gorgeous painting by piero di cosimo florence, 1462 1522 was executed between 1510 and 1515c. An example is where perseus is shown about to kill ketos, with the courtly andromeda placidly standing to the side. So poseidon got angry and decided to punish cassiopeia. As usual, herodotus narrative looks more reliable when he describes the recent past. Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue. Herodotus histories book ii classical wisdom weekly. Histiaeus flees to chios, where he is accepted after initial mistrust 2. So perseus happened to be flying by after killing medusa,whos head he had wrapped up in a bag thingy. Perseus collection herodotus search for documents in search only in herodotus.
Subsequently it became the name of the science of history, and via latin passed into other languages including english. All search options view abbreviations home collectionstexts perseus catalog research grants open source about help. Official online store for the wallace collection, a national museum housing paintings, decorative arts and a worldclass armoury situated in marylebone, london. Perseus and andromeda classic reprint richard le gallienne on.
Herodotus, histories book 7 page 61 perseus, the son of danae. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 5. The native name of this people, however, has always had an ain persian. Herodotus histories book ii the second book of the histories, called euterpe 1. In the histories, he describes the expansion of the achaemenid empire under its kings cyrus the great, cambyses, and darius i the great, culminating in xerxes expedition to greece 480 bce, which met with disaster in the naval engagement at salamis and the battles at plataea and mycale.
Discover exclusive product ranges, collaboration projects, gifts and souvenirs online with uk and international shipping. In book iv of the metamorphoses, ovid recounts the tale of the young and beautiful andromeda, daughter of the aethiopian king cepheus and cassiopeia. Perseus is in armor on a flying pegasus saving andromeda. Greek researcher, often called the worlds first historian. Herodotus recounts this story, devising a foreign son, perses, from whom the persians. Each book covers a character from mythology and brings the tale to life through illustrations and storytelling, with inspiration from ancient art and literature. The story is mentioned by herodotus, but im not sure whether the greeks had always believed in it or it was recent fabrication. Herodotus account of egyptian history and customs, contained in book ii of his long narrative history of the persian wars, is a classic example of the father of history at work. Even cassiopeia said the andromeda was more beautiful than all the daughter of poseidon, the sea god. He cannot deceive artaphrenes, who compares him to the maker of a shoe that aristagoras has put on. A greek folk etymology connected perseus to the name of the persian people, whom they called the persai from old persian parsa persia, a persian.
I would only recommend this to someone currently at the undergraduate level or lower. Andromeda and death of ploydektes group 1 timothy gantz. In the histories the persians are sometimes not exactly distinguishable from other peoples of their empire, especially when the greeks opponents are simply qualified as persians. Perseus, in turn, throws the spear back, but phineus hides behind the altars, and the spear strikes rhoetus. They the persians were formerly called by the greeks cephenes. All this he said, because he longed for adventures, and hoped to. Perseus, through their ancestor perses who was a son of the argive hero perseus and. These terms having been sworn to, perseus withstood and slew the monster and released andromeda. Perseus compared to moses and the danites of jaffa by john r. The story of perseus and medusa, an interpretation of its. They do not admit that the forefathers of acrisius were in any way related to perseus, but say they were egyptians, as the greeks likewise testify. Greek and roman arabic germanic 19thcentury american renaissance richmond times italian poetry. Perseus then gave the winged sandals and the helmet to hermes, who restored them to the nymphs and to hades, and athena received the head of gorgo, which was put on the shield or breastplate of the goddess. Sep 02, 20 when perseus son of danae and zeus had come to cepheus son of belus and married his daughter andromeda, a son was born to him whom he called perses, and he left him there.
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